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Import-dependence profile

Netherlands

2024 vintage · annual data, 1–2y lag7 critical dependencies across 6 commodities

Every row below is a sourced trade-structure fact: the share of Netherlands’s imports of a commodity that come from one supplier. “Critical” means ≥20% — the same threshold the scenario pages use. Coverage is the 28 monitored commodities, not all imports; where a supplier share is below the threshold it is shown as context, not exposure.

Vanilla

5.8% of world imports · 1 critical supplier

  • 75.2% of Netherlands’s vanilla imports come from Madagascar (63.8% of world exports)critical

  • 6.7% of Netherlands’s vanilla imports come from France (2.3% of world exports)

  • 4.2% of Netherlands’s vanilla imports come from Uganda (4.2% of world exports)

  • 2.4% of Netherlands’s vanilla imports come from Indonesia (4.6% of world exports)

Orange juice

14.9% of world imports · 1 critical supplier

  • 62.2% of Netherlands’s orange juice imports come from Brazil (34.5% of world exports)critical

  • 4.6% of Netherlands’s orange juice imports come from Mexico (7.03% of world exports)

  • 3% of Netherlands’s orange juice imports come from Germany (17.36% of world exports)

  • 1.6% of Netherlands’s orange juice imports come from Spain (4.53% of world exports)

Iron ore

1.37% of world imports · 2 critical suppliers

  • 35.7% of Netherlands’s iron ore imports come from Brazil (34.5% of world exports)critical

  • 30.71% of Netherlands’s iron ore imports come from Canada (10.86% of world exports)critical

  • 14.3% of Netherlands’s iron ore imports come from South Africa (2.1% of world exports)

  • 0.04% of Netherlands’s iron ore imports come from Australia (4.94% of world exports)

  • 0% of Netherlands’s iron ore imports come from India (6.02% of world exports)

Palm oil

3.9% of world imports · 1 critical supplier

  • 29.4% of Netherlands’s palm oil imports come from Malaysia (5.66% of world exports)critical

    Shocked by: What if this El Niño is the strongest since 1950?

  • 18% of Netherlands’s palm oil imports come from Indonesia (4.6% of world exports)

  • 12.6% of Netherlands’s palm oil imports come from Papua New Guinea (1.6% of world exports)

Cocoa

28.4% of world imports · 1 critical supplier

  • 22.1% of Netherlands’s cocoa imports come from Côte d'Ivoire (28.9% of world exports)critical

    Shocked by: What if West Africa's cocoa belt dries out?

  • 16.1% of Netherlands’s cocoa imports come from Nigeria (11.8% of world exports)

  • 7.5% of Netherlands’s cocoa imports come from Ecuador (22.5% of world exports)

  • 5.8% of Netherlands’s cocoa imports come from Ghana (7.8% of world exports)

Refined petroleum

4.51% of world imports · 1 critical supplier

  • 20.74% of Netherlands’s refined petroleum imports come from India (6.02% of world exports)critical

  • 6.73% of Netherlands’s refined petroleum imports come from United States (6.55% of world exports)

  • 0.56% of Netherlands’s refined petroleum imports come from South Korea (7.31% of world exports)

  • 0.54% of Netherlands’s refined petroleum imports come from Singapore (6.41% of world exports)

Illustrative exposure lens — not a prediction, not financial advice.